Publications

Research & Insights

Analysis, methodology notes, and scenario case studies from the Principle team.

Methodology

Forecasting Under Deep Uncertainty: Probability Calibration in Geopolitical Simulation

An examination of calibration methods for probability distributions in geopolitical scenario simulation — addressing the challenge of assigning tractable confidence intervals to deeply uncertain outcomes.

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Analysis

Adversarial Scenario Generation: Challenging Stable Equilibria in Geopolitical Models

Exploring adversarial generation techniques that deliberately destabilize assumed stable equilibria in geopolitical models — improving the coverage of rare but consequential scenario branches.

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Methodology

Red-Teaming Policy Assumptions with Adversarial Scenario Injection

How adversarial scenario injection identifies critical vulnerabilities in institutional policy assumptions — a practical guide to structured red-teaming for analysis teams.

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Case Study

Simulating a Multipolar World: A Case Study in Scenario Enumeration

A worked example of scenario enumeration across a multipolar geopolitical configuration — illustrating how Principle generates, filters, and ranks plausible scenario branches.

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Analysis

LLM-Assisted Wargaming and Structured Analytic Techniques

Examining how large language model wargaming differs from classical game theory wargaming, and what structured analytic techniques are required to validate model outputs against expert judgment.

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Methodology

Scenario Modeling for Geopolitical Risk: A Structured Approach

An introduction to applying structured analytic techniques to geopolitical risk scenario generation — how SAT frameworks constrain and sharpen LLM-generated scenario outputs.

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